Several weeks ago, a regular reader of my column asked me to tell her how to make roti. I thought that I'd send her an email with a recipe, clearly outlining the steps I learnt from the women in my family. However, for the past few weeks, I've noticed some my fellow Dining Hall members commenting on various blogs about getting their parathas rolled perfectly round. I learnt also that their parathas (a wide variety) are different from what we refer to as a paratha roti. It has and continues to be such a joyful, delicious education.
One of the things that struck me is that we all shared the drama of getting the paratha roti rolled round. I particularly liked Coffee's suggestion, "Roll a huge chapati then take any round thing which can work as your template, put it on the chapati, and make indentations, remove the excess dough from the side. What you get is a perfect round chapati!!!!!!!"
Where was this brilliant idea back when I was struggling to roll the roti round?!
So this week in my column, I share with you my trials and experiences of making roti. You will laugh and perhaps identify with some of my frustrations or enthusiasm of making roti.
Go on, read the column. Be sure to come back and share your roti-making experiences.
For my demonstrated step-by-step roti-making process, click here.
This is one of the dishes, I made to eat with my paratha roti - sauteed pumpkin with onions, garlic, thyme, pepper, salt and a pinch to sugar to bring out the sweetness of the pumpkin. Enjoy.Recipe - Paratha/Oil Roti
Yields 8
Ingredients
5 cups flour
1 ¼ tsp baking powder
¼ tsp salt
1 tsp sugar
1 ½ tbsp oil plus additional oil for oiling and cooking roti
Water to knead dough
Method
- In a large bowl, thoroughly combine flour, baking powder, salt and sugar
- Drizzle oil in flour and incorporate
- Add water and knead dough
- Lightly rub the dough with oil so as not to form a dry film
- Cover dough and let rest for at least 30 minutes
- Knead rested dough for about a minute and then cut into small pieces – like the size of a small orange
- Form into a round disk and roll dough – at this stage the shape does not matter
- Brush the rolled dough with oil
- Using a knife or spoon, cut the dough from the center to the end and roll the dough to make a cone-cup shape
- Insert the loose end of the dough into the bottom where all the layers are visible
- Placing the dough on a surface, use your index finger and push in the pointed top of the dough
- Set oiled dough aside and repeat until all the cut dough is rolled and oiled
- Cover with a damp cloth to prevent dry film on dough. You can dab the dough with a little oil and cover with plastic if you prefer
- Let oiled dough rest for at least 30 minutes
- Heat tawah – medium low
- Form a round disk of oiled dough
- Roll into a round circle – turn at 90-degree angles and turn the dough over as you do so (rolling into a circle will take practice so if you can’t get it that way, just concentrate on the cooking.)
- Place rolled dough on tawah and cook roti (it’s almost like toasting)
- When you think the first side is cooked, (it should puff up) turn it and brush with oil, do the same for the other side
- Remove roti from tawah and clap it. 3 quick claps will do.
- Fold roti and place in basket covered and continue making the other rotis until done
- Serve hot or at room temperature with your favourite curry or vegetables or with just a dab of butter
All you have to remember is the ratio of baking powder to flour, ¼ tsp baking powder to 1 cup flour. Add the other ingredients using your judgement based on this recipe.
Leafy paratha roti




47 comments:
Hi Cynthia, making rotis is relaxing!!:))
Even more easy method for making round rotis are to use a 4" cookie cutter and cut it in a second!!!Or use a lid of a can or round box for bigger circles.I have Missi rotis and Beet and Avocado rotis cut in the same way at FH and Aroma.
Buss-up-shut,I saw in Food TV. A Jamaican guy making it with with dal too.Your roti is more like Kerala Parota than the regular rotis we make.Thanks for the recipe:))
wow, baking powder. and you guys seems to prefer all-purpose flour to whole wheat. also, i've never seen this clapping thing when indians make rotis or prathas. the dalk rotis is thee bihari influence - immigrants from bihar, it's the main sgtreet food in mauritius as well. in india, the most popular dal rptis is sweet (puran poli) except in bihar and u.p., where it is savoury.
Nice writeup and nice presentation Cynthia. By practice only we learnt to make round rotis. Your recipe is different and will give a try sometime. Tks for sharing. The side dish - is new for me. Viji
yum! those look so good :) i'll be posting my adventures with dosti roti in the near future :) my mom also makes that potato dish :) i could eat bowls of it all by itself :)
Hi Cynthia, On a saturday morning, u re making me wonder about the similarities between Caribbean food & Indian food :)Remember my post on Thattukada style tapioca biriyani and the description of of road side eatery where they make Kerala parotta ? Your paratha roti and our kerala porotta is quite smiliar in ingredients and the step-by step process too..the only difference I could find was the way you cut the rolled roti to make layers....everything else, the tucking in part....rolling and clapping part (which is like making a stack of parottas and beating them from both the sides ) is all the same...One of our fellow bloggers has blogged about it, you may check out the link http://deepann.wordpress.com/2006/02/20/kerala-porotta/
Btw, I enjoy reading your columns...as you said there is one dish that always tests ur cooking skills :) I am waiting for your next column at DH :)
Shn
Hi Cyn,
I am going to try making the perfect roti tomorrow, using your method. But I will use the roti mix we get here in Guyana. All we need do is add water to the mix. I want to get the bowl clean (without soaking it) and I want to try and get my rotis round. I'll ley you know how I managed.
Asha - I find it relaxing now also:). It certainly was not back then with my mother hovering though (lol). The quest for perfection.
Kerala Parotta - that is what Shn is saying also. I get so excited when I hear about these connections.
You go on, keep teasing me about the recipes :)) Hugs.
Bee - Yeah hon, we use baking powder with most of our rotis and also yeast in certain rotis. We do use whole wheat flour but mostly all-purpose flour.
I'm definitely going to follow-up on those influences you mentioned as I want to prepare an article looking at our food influences. Thanks.
Viji - Thanks for the compliments hon. Please give it a try and tell me what you think.
You should try doing your pumpkin this way, you'll love it.
Trinigourmet - a big, warm Caribbean welcome! It is so good to have you over. As you can see from my blog roll - I've been visiting your place often :) Please come over and visit as often as you like.
Shn - I do remember that beautiful, colourful, nostalgic, unforgettable post you made which I love and can still picture in my mind's eye.
The similarity of our paratha roti and the Kerala Parotta is stunning but not surprising given the myriad of influence our Caribbean cuisine enjoys.
Thanks for the link, I just checked it out and I was so excited to see it. I must write to Annita!
Thanks so much for taking the time to read my columns, your feedback is greatly appreciated.
I wrote a column for the Dining Hall today but that one is vastly different from the type I do for publication as you know it has to deal with other issues :)) Thanks nevertheless.
Cheryl - please do let me know how it turns out. Wow, Guyana now has a ready-made roti mix. I really need to make a trip soon and update myself on the food happenings there.
Cynthia, Every time I visit this place I find more and more similarities to Indian cuisine. As some others mentioned your parantha is very close to Kerala porotta. It is made in flakes and with all purpose flour.
Hi cynthia thank u for stoping by.... Ur roti is looking good....
Its very interesting .Dear we need lot of patience to do this,right?But ur pictures are tempting me to make that now itself.
I loved reading your column in SN because it made me feel better about my own roti inadequacies. :)
I married a Guyanese guy over 20 years ago and was always so intimidated by this process around his family that it took me forever to learn how to make decent roti.
BTW, could you send me that recipe for hot cross buns to stellasays@gmail.com? Thanks.
-Stella
Why is it THE universal staple of our life on this planet, bread, can be the most complicated and exacting? Just goes to show how important it is. Cynthia, your photo sequence demo is excellent, better than a video which can run too quickly and loose vital steps. You make it look easy though I know it takes talent, practice and focus. I will try it someday.
Kitchen Fairy - Patience and time my dear and you should not be hungry or in a hurry when you are making it :) But it is sooooooo worth the effort. Do it as a treat.
Stella - it is so good to meet you! Welcome and please come back regularly, I would love your input on your experiences with Guyanese food and food in general.
Thanks for taking the time to read the column - I've just read yours on your blog. It is so good to make that connection.
I'll email you the cross buns recipe shortly.
Susan - Isn't it something else though? The steps, the measurements, the right heat and temperature, the patience required. The results are always awesome though don't you think? I try to do the these only when I am in the mood to have them or as I suggested to the Kitchen Fairy, as a treat.
Thanks for the compliments on the step by step photos. I have to thank by friend, Susan, she's the one that took them.
I'm missing roti canais, prathas n e'thing concerns bread now :) You really got the patience for working this out, lovely :) By the way, I've not met any foodies in Barbados, your blog has given me some new ways to cooking, thx for sharing, cheers ! :)
hahahaha...... so my secret is out now ;) But it saves you from being embarrased especially when you have someone coming over believe me!!!!!! I do roll my chapatis free hand as well and it does come nice and round but I need to have my own sweet time for that....... can't do it when I am running against time.... which I am most of the time. :) Loved ur layred roti. :) Now I am hoping over to read ur column. :)
This is fantastic!!! I've never put sugar in roti - but nevertheless your end result is perfect!
The thing that I find stressfull is dhallpuri (sp). I can't make it at all! Looking forward to when you will tackle that one!!! Thanks in advance
No stress. None whatsoever. And my rotis came out round and were so soft! I ate half of one just by itself and it tasted really great. I would never have thought roti could taste so sweet by itself. My daughter insisted on chicken curry to eat hers with, but I had some sweet sauteed pumpkin (again, thanks Cyn) with mine. I am so proud of myself!!!
Cheryl - You've make me so happy! I am happy that it all came out wonderful for you. You are very welcome, always! Bravo!
Melting Wok - Welcome and thanks for stopping by! It nice to have you over. Please come back and visit often.
Well the next time to come to Barbados, let me know and we can get together and have a foodie-outing/chat whatever.
I've not met anyone in BIM (fond name for Barbados) who openly considers themself a foodie. I long for a foodie friend here.
Thanks for the compliments. I'm heading over to your blog shortly :)
Wifan - Welcome, welcome, welcome. Be sure to come back and visit often.
The sugar as you can see from the recipe is not a lot, just a little to work with the baking powder and salt to help relax, release the gluten and also to help the dough puff up lightly. Think sugar added to yeast to aid in the rising process when making bread. It's the same thing here :)
Don't worry, I am definitely planning a dhal puri post. :)
Yes, Cynthia, I agree that it's the temperature, the patience, the steps, the measurements, which I put collectively under the umbrella of talent. Pulling this off, with all its myriad phases, is remarkable, indeed. I am especially struck by the simple, yet beguiling, demi-cut prior to rolling the dough into what I thought would remain a crescent. I kept wondering what would happen next. And, yes, it is awesome.
i'm so glad i found you,Cynthia...Your version of roti is very similar to our Paratha
Hi Cynthia,
It really wonders me alot , when i visit your site, i feel literally am i seeing Indian dishes..almost all your recipes are similar to Indian one.
Great dear....Hope had a nice weekend...Thanks for sharing.Bye
man, that is surely is a huge process. but looks good to eat though. In south India it is called Paratha.
Usha - Thank you dearest, I did have a good weekend, nevermind that Sri Lanka lost in the world cup final :(
Yeah, one of the major culinary influences in the Caribbean is Indian. I talk about it in my column coming out this weekend.
Sharmi - So good to hear from you. How are you doing my dear?
Yeah it is sort of a long process but well worth it :)
Ooooh how I love your Leafy parathas...when all I have for lunch is Multigrain Tortilla !!!
I am not much good at making rounds and manage to get nice shapes ;-) Who said it's go to be round :)
You have parathas/rotis too? I thought those are Hindi names. Loved to read its part of your cuisine too. I will read your column now.
My biggest problem is, my rotis turn out round all the time. There are these triangular parathas where we start from a triangular shaped ball. But all I know is to roll them into round and finally my husband asks why I am calling a round roti as triangular paratha :(.
Hey Cynthia-
My first time here- I really enjoyed your slide-show demo of making these; it's very similar to the "rope-coil" method of making layers that I've tried. I am getting closer to round, but they taste good either way. Are there stuffed parathas in the local repetoire too?
cynthia, girl...i never knew how much of similarities we have in indian and caribbean cooking. ur blog is a gr8 source of information.
wow cynthia those parathas looks fluffy..thanks for sharing.
Sandeepa - I agree with you. Who says it has to be round? That is what I asked my mom :)
Multigrain tortilla huh? how's that working for you ;)
Shilpa - we have a lot of things thanks to the Indian influence in our cuisine :) While we may call it by its Hindi name, often I am sure that it does not necessarily mean the same thing in your cuisine or rather a far cry from it. Please forgive us for our ignorance :)
Oh boy, the pressures we get... round roti, triangular paratha. I am sure your husband appreciates both or maybe, you should challenge him to make the triangle paratha, that would be something :)
Pelicano - Welcome my new friend. It is good to have you over. Please make yourself comfortable and stay as long as you like and visit as often as you can and comment whenever you feel like it. I appreciate it all.
I'm glad that you enjoyed the slide show. The effort was worth it. I totally agree with you, the paratha tastes good whether they are round or not. I don't think our mouths and stomachs can tell the difference (lol).
Yeah we have a stuffed one too - we call it dhal puri. It is stuffed with boiled-ground yellow split peas seasoned with geera (cumin), garlic, hot pepper and salt. Will do a post and step by step demo sometime in the not too distant future.
Sia - Yep, major influence. Be sure to read my column this week where that is the topic of discussion.
Swapna - You are very welcome my dear.
Hey CYnthia,
This parata looks so lovely.Think the pumkin curry compliments to the the parata .Lovely looking dish.Never tried pumkin is such a for will give a shot and get back to you.
Hi Cynthia, my stepsons have recently developed an addiction to roti, albeit the packaged kind. I cannot wait to try this out - your step-by-step instructions are wonderful - as I love those flaky layers. And the pumpkin dish looks terrific as well.
Am so pleased to have found your blog!
I had a friend when I was in the UK - she was born and bred in London, parents were Punjabi. She never really learned to make the dough, but she did have some skill - the first time I invited her over for dinner, I was making our Caribbean paratha and she was excited that I was making real paratha. She rolled up her sleeves to help and then I saw something that still amazes me :-) She would roll out the roti a little then pick it up and clapping it between her hands, turning it round and round, she could stretch it out perfectly round and evenly stretched, then drop it on the tawah.
I would love to learn how to make it by hand like that. It reminded me of tossing pizza dough. But for now, I roll out and hope for a circle :-D
Thank you for the warm hospitality Cynthia- you truly are a gracious hostess!
Your dhal puris sound delicious; I make an "everyday dhal stew" fairly often with moong dhal and a spicing very similar to your filling, but with the addition of hing and turmeric along with the cumin seeds, garlic and chiles; I am amazed at how very Indian some Carribean food is... but some things, like pepper pot are absolutely unique!
Dear Lucy - Thanks to you we have found each other's blog :) Welcome! It's a pleasure having you over. Please visit often.
When you try out the roti, let me know it goes.
Sauteed pumpkin is one of the main things that Guyanese love to eat with this kind of roti.
I'm heading over to your place now:)
Chennette - that is definitely a pizza dough moment. Actually, I think that Annita of My Pleasure... My Treasure says that that is how her grandmother used to make it, no rolling pins :) It's certainly a skill to acquire.
Pel - You are very welcome. I love dal alot. I could eat it everyday and never get tired of having it :)
Pepperpot - I've got to make that and post about it someday. Actually it is going to be a topic of one of my columns but I have to make a trip to Guyana and visit some of our indigenous peoples there to get the real story about pepperpot. Stay tuned! :)
Dr. Bhat How are you? Good to have you visiting. Please try it and let me know.
thx for the invitation, I'll jot that down in my notepad now, stat hehe, cheers !:)
Cynthia, I'm so glad you commented on my blog so I could discover yours! I lived in Grenada for two years, 1990-92, and so I'm loving seeing your posts! A Trinidadian friend taught me how to make sada roti and gave me a tawa. How I miss all those flavors! I've had it in mind recently to make "doubles." Are you familiar with those? Two fried bakes with chickpea curry between. I adore doubles. Soon I'm going to try them. I got a cookbook called Sweet Hands that has a recipe. What I need to find, though, is the kuchela; to me, that's essential in doubles.
Again, so happy I found your blog. I'm going to add it to my list of favorites.
Lisa, it is so good to connect with you. Thank you for stopping by. Welcome and please come back often.
Grenada is one of my favourite Caribbean islands and I have very good friends living there. I love their oil-down.
I do know doubles! One of Trinidad's best street foods! The bakes they make for the doubles are called bara. I know of the book you have but I don't have a copy of it. I have never made doubles myself but just talking about it is inspiring me to try it.
Kuchela in doubles is tasty though I've never had the doubles with kuchela, I've had it with their (Trinis) chow made of cucumber, hot chillies etc.
If you have the time and want to try making the kuchela, I can tell you how to make it - well, the way I would make it.
You'll need a speciality ingredient.
Go to the Piccadilly near the Champaign Library (the strip mall that has The Pickles) there is an Indian shop there.
Check first and see if you can find Kuchela there or something similiar such as acchar.
If you can't find it. Ask them for a masala mix for the kuchela or acchar. Actually a general masala mix will do.
The other ingredients you need will be hot chillies, salt, garlic and oil.
The other main ingredient you will need is some green mango - you may find some right there at the Indian store or you can check Amko. Grate the mango.
Grind the garlic, chillies and add it to the masala along with a few drops of water to make a paste.
In a skillet or wok heat the oil and saute the paste for 1 - 2 mins, add the grated mangoes and salt to taste. Mix thoroughly and let cook slowly until the mango is cooked through. Remove from heat and let cool completely.
Place in a glass jar and store in the pantry or in the fridge. I keep mine in the pantry. You can drizzle a thin film of oil at the top if you like.
Thank you so very much for the tips and the recipe!!!! I'm thrilled! You really do know Champaign well, don't you? Directing me right to the Indian market. I drive by there every day, as I live nearby. I went in once, a while back, and keep meaning to return. Now I will, and I'll see if they have bottled kuchela. I've heard that Matouk's brand is good. But, I would also love to try making it. Probably could easily get green mangoes; we rarely have any other kind in our grocery store, ha ha. Thanks again!
Cynthia, I went to Annapoorna and chatted up the owner there. He directed me to "pickle" (achar) masala, and he had mustard oil and green mangoes as well! I've made up a batch of kuchela and am letting it sit and cure for a week. This coming weekend, I plan to try the doubles. Your kuchela recipe is almost exactly the same as the one I used from Sweet Hands, except in that recipe, you cook the chilis, garlic, salt, and masala in oil, then add it to the uncooked mango shreds, then stir in mustard oil, and let sit for at least 5 days (and up to 3 months). I wonder if I should have cooked the mango through, as you said here. I forgot about that part when I was making it. Well, hopefully the "curing" will basically cook the mango. Thanks again for the wonderful tips and look for the upcoming doubles post! My mouth is watering just thinking about them.
Hi Cynthia,
I was very amazed to see the roti slide show... Please, please make more recipes like that. It was very educational :)
In the slide show, though u didnt seem to add baking powder. Here, on the other side, you added a bit. What is the difference? Dos it make dough 'fluffier' ?
You inspired me to make my own 'baked roti', which I havent made in a while. It is very similar to yours, but it skips the whole folding part and is baked instead.
Do u think I could dry fry roti in a heavy iron frying pan instead ? What was it that you used ?
Zlamushka
Greetings Cynthia,
You are a God send!
I just read your column about Roti, and I felt compelled to write as i could have written the article almost word for word.
I am American ( Native, Carribean and African Descent) but my children (4) have Guyanese ancestry added. I, like you, have learned to cook many Guyanese dishes but without the roti it was almost like having cooked nothing. I would make the dish then beg an in-law to make us the roti. I was so embarassed because no matter how many times they taught me how to make it, I just couldn't get it. Bakes, on the other hand, were easier so i made bakes with everything. But as you know, bakes can't go with everything. So now after reading your column I set out again to defeat the ROTI!!! I now know that it just simply takes practice, but my biggest challenge was the texture of the dough (soft and smooth, not sticky right?) so here goes, i will get back to you and tell you how i did.
MsJ
Cynthia
You have an amazing blog & just to see how much of Indian cooking you know is truly commendable.
Where did you learn all this from? Did you have a Indian friend?
I have been making rotis since I was about 12 yrs old!! Today I make a variety of them to perfection. All thanks to my mom.
What a beautiful blog you have, Cynthia! How did I miss that all this while! Cam here from Asha's blgo where she ahs tried your parotta roti. I'm a terrible rotimaker but your method of making roti seems almost fool-proof! Am bookmarking this.
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